Coombe Farm memories

This is part of a series of occasional posts about events and memories from my past. One day they may find their way into a book or other creative form.

In the late 1960s, my family’s world changed. The engineering factory where my dad worked as a machinist suddenly closed down, leaving him and his colleagues unemployed. Thankfully he managed to find another job as a handyman at Coombe Farm, a large residential home for people with disabilities run by what was then the Spastics Society (now Scope). The only problem? The new job was 60 miles away from where we lived. Fortunately my mum, who’d become a teacher, was able to find a new job in the same area too.

And so me, my older brother and our parents relocated from Newhaven in Sussex to the outskirts of Croydon. Croydon was already busy redesigning itself with high rise buildings and concrete, infamously at one time even puffing itself as the ‘mini-Manhattan of south London’.

Glamorous central Croydon in the 1970s (image source: Croydon Local Studies Library)

I’m not sure of the exact year, but I guess I would have been about six or seven. It all seemed very exciting at the time, although undoubtedly less so for my parents. I can still remember sitting high up in the cab of the removal lorry during what seemed like an endless expedition to our new urban world.

A postcard of Coombe Farm – I’m guessing from the early 1970s – with some of the residents enjoying its grounds

Coombe Farm was an old, much-extended farmhouse now converted into residential use, mainly for people with cerebral palsy. My dad’s new job came with tied family accommodation. In my young and easily confused mind I’d pictured a building with a rope tied tightly around the outside. However, it turned out to be an ageing wooden thatched cottage without any ropes in sight.

While it might have looked quaint on the outside, it was small, much smaller than the bungalow we’d left behind. My brother and I shared the larger bedroom and my parents the cupboard-sized one. But as a child it was a good place to live, set in its own grounds on the edge of the Shirley Hills, a woodland playground with plenty of opportunities for exploration and adventure.

Me just about holding our cat, alongside Bill from Coombe Farm, and my dad outside the thatched cottage where we lived

I spent a lot of time in and around Coombe Farm, after school, at weekends and during school holidays. I remember it as a bustling and friendly place, with various onsite facilities including a workshop and swimming pool. The residents made everything from small baskets to ceramics to pottery and artwork. It opened my eyes to a world I’d never known before, particularly the skill and talent of the residents with cerebral palsy who painted with their feet. While many residents lived on wards, married couples had their own private accommodation in separate buildings and lived largely autonomous lives.

There was a small printing press in a room at one end of the workshop. I remember helping my dad operate it, learning how to work the ink with a roller (or more usually to transfer most of the ink onto my fingers) and set the metal type, a big step up from my rubbery John Bull printing kit. The press was often kept busy printing stationery such as letterheads and business cards for local people and businesses.

Coombe Farm also had its own coach and driver and ran regular excursions for the residents, from visits to the theatre to trips to the seaside. When I was older, I often found myself volunteered into helping push the wheelchairs of some of the less able residents.

The wedding of two residents of Coombe Farm, with the coach visible in the background

There was also a regular movie night. I remember enjoying the sense of occasion and the opportunity to see films, such as Scott of the Antarctic, in full glorious colour on the big screen courtesy of a 16mm projector. A far better experience than watching movies on our second hand black and white TV at home.

A big annual fete was held in the grounds of the farm, a typical British affair of tombolas and bric-a-brac and a white elephant stall and hook-a-duck and raffles and rides and local celebrities. And bunting – plenty of bunting of course. Ronnie Corbett came to open the fete one year. He lived nearby and like many other celebrities was actively, if quietly, involved in charitable work.

I ran the ‘find the key’ stall several years running: people had to pick a key out of a pile of identical-looking latch keys and if they were lucky it would unlock a plastic display case from which they could choose a prize. There was also usually a ‘grand performance’ of some kind as the highlight of the day – although the only one that’s stuck in my mind is a Western-themed cowboy shoot-out featuring lots of firing of blank pistols and over-acting. I remember collecting up used cartridges afterwards, although some were still live so me and my brother threw them onto a bonfire that evening for a bit of excitement.

I helped look after a couple of rabbits in their hutches and runs at the back of the farm buildings (at least until a fox senselessly killed one of them), supervised by their official owner, Stuart. He spent much of his time enjoying the freedom and independence provided courtesy of his Invacar, which he was kind enough to let me manoeuvre briefly and badly within the grounds of the farm.

An early 1970s Invacar, a small single-seater electric vehicle designed to enable disabled people to help regain their independence (image source: Wikimedia Commons)

I remember helping my dad and brother construct a solardome – from laying the concrete foundations to helping identify, lay out and assemble the parts. Well, I say ‘helping’, but I suspect I slowed the whole process down. The solardome was a wonderful centrepiece for the nearby raised beds that my dad had already constructed, designed at just the right height for wheelchair users to garden independently. The dome was like nothing else I’d seen, a startling modern design of aluminium and glass – particularly compared with the old, decrepit wooden and mildewed greenhouses around the back of the farm.

The ‘grand’ opening of the Coombe Farm solardome (I believe that’s Jean Garwood with us, one of the founders of the Spastics Society). The solardome was assembled by my dad with great, er, ‘assistance’ from myself and my brother (that’s me standing in the middle, dressed as snappily as ever – clearly we’d all dressed up in our Sunday best for such a momentous occasion)

After my parents’ divorce later in the 1970s, I lost contact with my dad – mainly the result of a personal choice. Their divorce was not a pleasant experience. It was only after his death that my brother and I found various notes amongst his belongings, including the postcard of Coombe Farm I’ve used in this post. We discovered my dad had objected strongly to the sale of the Farm and the impact of its sale on the residents. He was equally unconvinced by Scope reframing itself as an advocacy and campaigning charity. I guess the closure of Coombe Farm as a home for disabled people, somewhere he had dedicated so much time and care, and the dispersal of the community he’d known so well, also represented the closure of an important chapter of his own life.

My dad moved away from Croydon after my parents’ divorce and returned to Sussex, continuing his work with the disabled (as indeed did my mum – I’ll keep my memories of her work, including at the old St Mary’s Hospital School for Children in Carshalton, for another post). Temperamental and imperfect as he was in our family life, there’s no doubt my dad’s dedication and humour greatly enriched the lives of many of those he worked with and helped.

I remember many of those earlier, happier childhood days fondly. But then I’ve always preferred to dwell on the good times, not the bad. It’s something of a family trait.

My dad at Osborne House, Hastings, where he worked later in life (he’s in the back row, 5th from the right of the photo with glasses, white shirt and, of course, a tie!)

In my earlier recollection, I called Stuart “Philip” — since corrected!

16 comments

  1. This is a brilliant article on Coombe Farm Residential Home, giving a very interesting, personal view of life at the place.

    My sister has a friend who used to work there as a carer, and the friend was quite keen to find out something about the place. As this friend is now 90 and lives a long way away, I volunteered to search for information for her. In addition to your helpful article, I also found that there is a photograph album (ref. AR957) and scrap book (ref. GDOK/2/14) which have been deposited at the Museum of Croydon archives. The album had been “salvaged from Coombe Farm following closure, by Phil Outlaw (1929-2007) a member of staff.” It had been “deposited with Croydon Archives Service in his memory.” The scrap book referred to the time when Coombe Farm was still a farm. I was recently able to view these items, both of which contained some interesting newspaper cuttings and numerous photographs.

    Liked by 1 person

    • Hi Muriel — thanks so much for your kind comments. I wonder if your sister’s friend worked there as a carer when my dad did? His name was Len Fishenden.

      My understanding is the Garwood family gifted Coombe Farm to the Spastics Society (and indeed Shirley Hills to the local council) — they were a very generous family. Today the Garwood Foundation (https://garwoodfoundation.org.uk/) continues their good work. I will let them know about your finds at the Museum of Croydon archives as I know they are working on documenting their history and welcome all contributions.

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      • Hi Jerry. Unfortunately my sister’s friend does not remember the names of anyone who worked there. She said she worked inside the building only. and so did not even remember that pretty little thatched cottage in the grounds where you lived. She left before 1970 and was not there for very long.

        I knew nothing about Coombe Farm, so it has been an education for me.

        Liked by 1 person

      • Hi Jerry, I too lived in the Thatched Cottage. It was your father that took over the job of handyman after me and my family left ( Phil and Leah Outlaw)

        we returned to Coombe farm in ’73 or there abouts and I lived there until 1981.

        l visited the grounds back in 2018 and was appalled at the state of the place. I have been told gypsies took over and trashed everything.

        In my teens, I worked part time in the kitchen with my mum, Jean and Mr Brady.

        It was a pretty special place to grow up, I spent a lot of time with the residents and the care staff (house parents). I too liked to visit the workshops especially the art and pottery.

        Liked by 1 person

      • Hi Arif, great to hear from you! I hope all’s well.

        Yes, when I visited in 2020, it was still a terrible mess, but a new owner was beginning to restore some of the buildings. I need to visit again to see if it’s improving, although the satellite views on Google maps don’t bode well.

        It’s good your dad managed to save the photograph album and scrap book mentioned by Muriel and that they found their way into the Museum of Croydon archives. There’s so little information / history available online, which is a shame given how important Coombe Farm was to so many people.

        A few photos I took back in 2020:



        Liked by 1 person

  2. I have just enjoyed reading the above relating to Coombe Farm. I actually met my husband of 48 years having started there around early 1972, Roger joined the staff in July 1972, within quite short time we were an item, unfortunately due to no married quarters were had to move elsewhere and came to Eastbourne. Before leaving we did attend the wedding of A nn and Vic Hancock, and kept in touch with them after they and several others moved from Coombe Farm on it’s closure they moved to Shinewater Court here in Eastbourne.We loved our short time there, including going on various trips as escort or otherwise incuding riding for the disabled.We ended up in Eastbourne in a working boy”s hostel for around a year, then Roger went into care for the elderly, and as we as having 2 children I did various sorts of care work for over 40 yearsthe last 6 years of my working life were in the coffee shop at Age Concern eastbourne, when I then took retirement due to the fact that the coffee shop was being put out to private tender and I did not fancy having new bosses at that stage when I was able to claim retire ent. I am sure if you have any more on the history of Coombe Farm and considered putting it in print there might a number of people intetested in it

    Liked by 1 person

    • Dear all, the houseparents were also as much as important as the staff making history at Coombe Farm under the Society, some of them foreign people mostly in their twenties who shared their lives mornign till night with the residents and staff.
      I do remember them well as I spent almost 4 years there, very sad to see the deterioration and neglect
      of the buildings and grounds nowdays.
      I remember well the Solardome used at the time by Jean and Stuart, the cotagge and the wardens house
      occupied by Mr. Peter Lee and Peter Schubbs families.
      I have not forgotten yet the names of all residents and staff, as I kept for many years some kind of
      communication with most of them
      I left my heart (and also my car a blue Mini) at Coomber Farm.
      I am 72 years old now and have many fond memories of Coombe Farm,
      I was delighted to see all your articles and find out that I was not the only one remembering
      Coombe Farm
      Since them I have traveled five times around the world (worked for many years with an Airline)
      but I always kept Coombe Farm deeply in my heart.
      All the very best to all of you.
      Guillermo Conesa (Bill)

      Liked by 1 person

      • I was at Coombe Farm from beginning of 1972, Roger came in the July, round about the time of holiday breaks and transport volunteer help, we went escort with those who went to Clacton, I was Pam Blain, at the time, Roger was Roger Edwards, still is.Your name being Bill, I am thinking were you driver for the coach or mini-bus,cos we also in our year / eighteen months there went escort on occassion several times to riding for the disabled, we aalso played a part in fund-raising sale in the September. Within quite a short time it transpired that we weee an ‘item’, but as there was no married accommodation for general staff we could not continue there, hence a justover a year of Roger’s arrival we had been married and moved to Eastbourne. Shortly before we left we we able to attend the wedding of Anne?. And Vic Hancock who when Coombe Farm closed came with a number of others to Shinewater Court a home here in Eastbourne.

        Liked by 1 person

    • Hello Pam,

      I remember you and Roger well. You and my mum, Leah were good friends. I would have been 9 years old when you came to Coombe farm. I grew up there so it was a big part of my childhood. I’m so pleased I found Jerry’s website, it’s brought back many memories.

      l actually lived there until 1981 and then moved to a bedsit on South Parkhill Rd. In 1984, I moved to Danmark where I still live today.

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  3. Hello Pamela, nice to hear from you,
    My real name is Guillermo although everybody there called me Bill, because my origin country was Spain
    thus easy to pronounce, no I am not that Bill that you remember, I left before the Centre was closed,
    I was a Senior Houseparent at the time.
    When I left the wardens were Peter and Ann Chub,
    maybe you remember Tim Valentine, Steve Gardiner, John Luti, Vic Hancock, Alan Blaylock, Steve Harding,
    Leah, her husband and kid, Celia, Peter Dubois, etc etc..
    for me were good years because I was in my twenties, from Coombe Farm i went to Madrid and from there
    to New York, where I lived for a number of years, working in a company of logisitics at Kennedy Airport
    later on I moved to Florence(Italy) , back to Usa and finally to Spain where I am retired now.

    Liked by 1 person

  4. How strange..What happened to Combe Farm?
    They seemed to rely on some very young people on very short term live~in contracts as ‘Houseparents’, these people were but teenagers, which must have seemed strange for the residents.

    Some of the older staff were lovely, but there was one whom was rather unnerving, his name began with ”N”.

    He was what some felt were ‘Inappropriate’ with one of the residents, a male, who would have been about 20 in 1977. The residents name was ”A”, and he couldn’t communicate at all, not even with a spelling board.

    There was a boss called Barry P, and when some of the young ones took their concerns to Barry P, they were slapped down.

    It was a different era back then, when people with disabilities were institutionalised a lot more.
    Maybe some preferred it to independent living, but maybe at that time there wasn’t the choice.

    I think I remember a cook called Mr Brady[?] and a housemother called Verena.

    Liked by 1 person

  5. P.S Alan Blaylock…If he was a resident, I definitely remember him. Tall and blonde haired. Very young {1977} Also a very bright, well read woman, Amanda? And A very tiny older female resident who couldn’t speak at all, but would open her hand for ”Yes” and close her fist for ‘No”.
    I can visualise her so well, but cannot remember her name..Brings tears to my eyes to remember her.

    Liked by 1 person

    • Hello Catherine, the resident’s name was Janet Parsons.

      I can’t seem to recall your name, when did you work there? I know very well who you mean by “N” what a creep he was. “A” was as you say a young man, he was actually the youngest resident but apart from being in a wheelchair was very able and spoke normally.

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  6. Hi All, Great reading all these memories of Coombe Farm.

    My Father taught swimming there on a volunteer basis when I was a kid. I was born in 1957.

    The reason I came across this discussion is I’ve been jotting down some memories of my childhood.

    Here are the memories of CF I’ve put down (helped by some fact checking from this group).

    There was Danny, who along with my Dad, taught swimming to folks with cerebral palsy at Coombe Farm Spastic Centre and St. Margaret’s School for spastic children (yes, they really did call them that!). Danny was a heavy smoker and always stunk of cigarettes and chlorine.

    Stuart was a regular visitor to our house too. A resident at the Centre, he had his own three wheeler car. Stuart was, I think, one of the few residents who could walk unassisted. His legs and ankles were very buckled and his hands were permanently bent inwards, and yet he made many things from wood and looked after the animals at the centre. His speech was very hard to understand but once you knew him well you could understand him. Stuart eventually married another resident, Jean, who was in a wheelchair.

    Another couple at the centre was Vic (Hank) and Anne Hancock. They were both in wheelchairs and couldn’t use their hands. Their speech was almost impossible to understand. Despite these handicaps, Hank used to paint with a headband, which had a brush attached and Anne studied English, passed her O Level, and wrote a book about her life. She used a machine called a Possum, blowing through a tube to type – amazing!

    My Dad used to take me to the centre to help teach the residents learn to swim at the Halliwell? pool. My duties included helping to dry them down and dress them after they finished their lessons. I think we tend to think of institutions as grim places but I remember Coombe Farm as a happy place and many of the residents had wicked senses of humour, despite their situation.

    Liked by 1 person

    • Hi Martin — many thanks for your comments, some names I recognise there and memories of additional people you’ve brought back!

      I remember the Possum typewriters, which I think must have been available in different configurations? I recall several adapted typewriters in use at Coombe Farm. One particularly vivid memory is of a resident using one with a specially adapted headband, something I recalled in my book ‘Fracture’:

      “My parents worked with children and adults with disabilities when I was growing up. I have vivid memories of watching an adult with cerebral palsy writing on an adapted golf ball typewriter. But this was no ordinary typing. He wore a strap-on head attachment with a protruding “finger” that enabled him to type by ducking his head up and down, tapping the “finger” onto the keyboard. One. Solitary. Letter. After. Another. It was a slow and demanding process. I wonder what he could have created with the incredible range of technologies now available? It’s an important reminder of how technology can be a life-enhancing force for good, regardless of how often we see it misused for dehumanising purposes.”

      There’s a free British Film Institute video from 1975 of the type of Possum you describe Anne using: https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-sip-and-puff-assistive-technology-1975-online.

      It’s so helpful getting comments and memories from others — a lot of time has passed, so I’m never sure how accurate my recollections are!

      Liked by 1 person

      • Thanks Gerry! Since I posted I discovered that the pool wasn’t called Halliwell but the swimming program was the Halliwick Method. And Danny, who visited us was Danny Mahony. He passed away in 2012 and here is some info about his life.

        Liked by 1 person

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